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There are many different reasons why EU countries are hiring migrant workers. Some of the reasons include an aging population, an increase in demand for skilled labor, and a shortage of workers in certain areas.
Some of the EU countries that are hiring the most migrants are Germany, Italy, Spain, and Austria. Germany is the largest recipient of migrant workers, with over 1.5 million people working in the country as of 2017. Italy is second, with over 800,000 migrant workers. Spain and Austria are also among the top five countries in terms of the number of migrant workers, with Spain employing over 500,000 and Austria employing over 370,000.
The median age in the 27 European Union countries is projected to mark an increase of 4.5 years between 2019 and 2050 to reach 48.2 years.
In line with the European statistical office, Eurostat, through the half of this century, there might be nearly one million people in the European-27 elderly one 100 and older, as Europeans are living longer than ever earlier than, which additionally way the proportion of humans operating age inside the EU is shrinking, Migrationvisportal.Com reported.
“Such developments are likely to have profound implications, not only for individuals but also for governments, business and civil society, impacting, among others: health and social care systems, labour markets, public finances and pension entitlements (each of which is covered by subsequent chapters in this publication),” Eurostat foresees in a report released on July this year.
The issue is stressing for large numbers of the Member states, specifically for Germany, which has as of late been discussing whether to expand the retirement age from 65 to 70 years of age because of its maturing populace, an emotional work deficiency, and a benefits pot setback.
The united states are also experiencing a shortage in the number of young humans as records through the Federal facts office display that only ten per cent of the German populace is elderly between 15 and 24, whilst the ones aged 65 and older account for about 20 per cent of the country's populace.
In August 2021, the pinnacle of the Federal Employment business enterprise, Detlef Scheele, claimed that Germany need 400,000 new overseas people in line with yr to fulfill the desires of the labor market.
“We need 400,000 immigrants a year. In other words, significantly more than in previous years. From care and air conditioning to logisticians and academics – there will be a shortage of skilled workers everywhere,” Scheele said for SZ.
In their bid to fill the labor gaps, the EU nations have supplied distinct sorts of work visas and residence permits to third country residents, in specific employment sectors, from Croatia, which is the youngest EU Member, to some of the founders of the block, like Germany, France, and Italy.
3 Million New EU Residents in 2021
Recent records through Eurostat display that a complete of 2,952,3000 third country citizens became citizens in one of the EU countries in 2021, 31 in line per cent greater than in 2020. While a large share of these humans moved to the EU to sign up for their own family members or to have a look at-associated purposes, the highest range of first citizens in the EU moved to the bloc for employment purposes.
“Employment reasons accounted for 45 per cent of all first residence permits issued in 2021, with 1.3 million permits. This represents an increase of 47 per cent (+429,100) compared with 2020. It is also the highest number of permits issued for employment reasons since the beginning of the time series,” the office says.
It additionally points out that based on the wide variety of the first house allows for employment issued in 2021, Poland, Spain, Italy, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Portugal, and France are the top-favored migration international countries in the EU for employees.
Poland, Spain & Italy Remain Favorite for Working Migrants
In 2021, the Polish government issued a complete of 790,070 first residence lets in for employment functions, an growth of 55 according to cent compared to the previous year, while 502,342 residence allows of this type were issued.
Because of the excessive quantity of people shifting to Poland from abroad, this country has created numerous visa types so that it will meet the wishes of all of its sectors for importing workers.
In spite of having issued 88 per cent fewer first residence allows for employment functions in comparison to Poland, Spain is the second country with the biggest variety of such allows issued in 2021.
Statistics show that even in 2021, 88,121 non-EU citizens moved from non-European nations to Spain for employment motives, in 2020, 81,158 human beings had done so.
The wide variety of employees in this country last12 months reached 2,290,099, a reported range representing 11.58 per cent of the entire variety of work-mates registered with Spain’s Social safety.
“In terms of average Social Security affiliation, there were 2,263,281 foreign contributors in November, of whom 792,644 were from EU countries (35.02 per cent) and 1,470,636 from third countries (64.98 per cent). This is 2,137 more than in October,” reveals a statement issued by the Spanish authorities in November last year.
Records additionally show that 333,795 of those workers had been from Romania, 275,111 from Morocco, 141,521 from Italy, 105,409 from China, 104,834 from Venezuela, one hundred,227 from Colombia, 71,915 Ecuadorians, and 67,214 Britons
Third in this listing is Italy, which issued 50,597 first employment house permits in 2021, which is a boom of virtually 400 per cent in comparison to the 10,243 first permits for work functions issued in 2020. The equal issued 11,069 permits of this type in 2019, 13,877 in 2018, and 8,409 in 2017.
The Czech Republic, alternatively, issued another 41,592 first allows of house for overseas people in 2019, that's better than the 29,217 lets in issued in 2020 however pretty decrease than the 66,440 lets in issued in 2019.
Hungary is indexed as the fifth country with the most important wide variety of first residence lets issued for non-European workers in 2021 when it issued 38,960 lets of this type, various close to that of 2020 (31,840) and 2019 (38,875).
Despite being pretty famous among foreign employees, Germany issued only 18,322 first permits of residence for overseas personnel, and Switzerland's handiest 10,062.
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